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Assessment Data for the State of Vermont Year 2004

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Assessing Water Quality (Questions and Answers)

The 2004 National Assessment
Database
(Fact Sheet)

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No State 305(b) Water Quality Assessment Report is available.
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Total Assessed Waters for the State of Vermont

Description of this table

Size Of Water
Rivers, Streams, Creeks (Miles) Lakes, Ponds, Reservoir (Acres) Bays, Estuaries (Square Miles) Coastal Shorelines (Miles) Oceans, Near Coastal Waters (Square Miles) Wetlands (Acres) Great Lakes Shoreline (Miles) Great Lakes Open Water (Square Miles) Inland Lake Shoreline (Miles)
Total Assessed Waters 5,972.60 229,517.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
Estimated Total Water Size in VT 7,099.00 229,498.00 Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
Percent of Waters Assessed 84.13 100.01 Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable

Assessed Waters of Vermont by Watershed (8 Digit USGS Cataloging Unit)

Description of this table
Watershed Size of Water
Rivers, Streams, Creeks (Miles) Lakes, Ponds, Reservoir (Acres) Bays, Estuaries (Square Miles) Coastal Shorelines (Miles) Oceans, Near Coastal Waters (Square Miles) Wetlands (Acres) Great Lakes Shoreline (Miles) Great Lakes Open Water (Square Miles) Inland Lake Shoreline (Miles)
02010008 323.20 175,634.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
8-digit HUC Name Not Reported 87.50 1,087.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
BLACK-OTTAUQUECHEE 607.10 1,995.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
DEERFIELD 214.80 4,565.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
HUDSON-HOOSIC 264.30 418.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
LAKE GEORGE 213.90 5,301.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
LAMOILLE 612.10 4,234.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
MIDDLE CONNECTICUT 51.30 94.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
MISSISQUOI 386.10 2,088.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
OTTER 518.50 2,853.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
PASSUMPSIC 337.30 1,375.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
ST. FRANCOIS 299.80 17,215.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
UPPER CONNECTICUT 271.00 2,080.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
UPPER CONNECTICUT-MASCOMA 232.80 1,275.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
WAITS 253.50 4,054.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
WEST 442.90 767.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
WHITE 457.30 406.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
WINOOSKI 760.40 4,119.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00


Vermont Assessed Waters
Individual Use Support for Rivers and Streams

Description of this table
State Designated Use Total Miles Assessed Percent Good Percent Threatened Percent Impaired color.gif% Good
color.gif% Threatened
color.gif% Impaired
AESTHETICS 5,545.90 42.10 21.41 36.48 color.gifcolor.gifcolor.gif
AQUATIC BIOTA/HABITAT 5,676.30 22.51 30.24 47.25 color.gifcolor.gifcolor.gif
CONTACT RECREATION 5,405.80 62.43 18.63 18.94 color.gifcolor.gifcolor.gif
DRINKING WATER SUPPLY 498.50 19.32 30.99 49.69 color.gifcolor.gifcolor.gif
FISH CONSUMPTION 5,972.60 .00 94.40 5.60 color.gifcolor.gif
NONCONTACT RECREATION 5,322.00 50.69 26.68 22.63 color.gifcolor.gifcolor.gif
The state assessed 5,972.60 miles of rivers and streams, or 84.13% of 7,099.00 total miles.

Vermont Assessed Waters
Water Quality Attainment for Rivers and Streams

Description of this table
Attainment Status Miles Percent of Assessed
Good .00 .00
Threatened 2,862.50 47.93
Impaired 3,110.10 52.07
Total Miles Assessed 5,972.60 100.00

Vermont Top Causes of Impairments
for Rivers and Streams

Description of this table
# State Cause Name Total
Miles
Impaired
1 SEDIMENTATION/SILTATION 3,379.40
2 HABITAT ALTERATIONS 2,203.00
3 NUTRIENT/EUTROPHICATION BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS 2,133.20
4 TEMPERATURE, WATER 1,950.70
5 PATHOGENS 1,601.90
6 FLOW ALTERATIONS 1,444.50
7 METALS 1,224.30
8 TURBIDITY 820.80
9 ORGANIC ENRICHMENT (SEWAGE) BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS 677.80
10 PH 605.20

Vermont Top Probable Sources of Impairments
for Rivers and Streams

Description of this table
# State Source Name Total Miles Impaired by Source
1 STREAMBANK MODIFICATIONS/DESTABLIZATION 2,564.90
2 LOSS OF RIPARIAN HABITAT 2,240.70
3 AGRICULTURE 2,221.30
4 CHANNEL INSTABILITY 868.40
5 URBAN/DEVELOPED LAND RUNOFF 792.70
6 FLOW MOD. - HYDROELECTRIC 782.40
7 CHANNELIZATION 780.40
8 ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION 733.70
9 LAND DEVELOPMENT 705.10
10 HIGHWAY/ROAD/BRIDGE RUNOFF (NON-CONSTRUCTION RELATED) 691.10

Vermont Assessed Waters
Individual Use Support for Lakes, Ponds and Reservoirs

Description of this table
State Designated Use Total Acres Assessed Percent Good Percent Threatened Percent Impaired color.gif% Good
color.gif% Threatened
color.gif% Impaired
AESTHETICS 229,517.00 7.51 8.34 84.16 color.gifcolor.gifcolor.gif
AQUATIC BIOTA/HABITAT 229,291.00 2.39 9.45 88.17 color.gifcolor.gifcolor.gif
CONTACT RECREATION 228,430.00 7.74 7.76 84.50 color.gifcolor.gifcolor.gif
DRINKING WATER SUPPLY 143,065.00 2.63 .00 97.37 color.gifcolor.gif
FISH CONSUMPTION 229,310.00 17.90 2.60 79.50 color.gifcolor.gifcolor.gif
NONCONTACT RECREATION 228,454.00 7.71 6.85 85.44 color.gifcolor.gifcolor.gif
The state assessed 229,517.00 acres of lakes, ponds and reservoirs, or 100.01% of 229,498.00 total acres.

Vermont Assessed Waters
Water Quality Attainment for Lakes, Ponds and Reservoirs

Description of this table
Attainment Status Acres Percent of Assessed
Good 3,210.00 1.40
Threatened 21,064.00 9.18
Impaired 205,243.00 89.42
Total Acres Assessed 229,517.00 100.00

Vermont Top Causes of Impairments
for Lakes, Ponds and Reservoirs

Description of this table
# State Cause Name Total
Acres
Impaired
1 METALS 188,256.00
2 PRIORITY ORGANIC COMPOUND(S) 163,678.00
3 NUTRIENT/EUTROPHICATION BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS 150,527.00
4 PATHOGENS 137,692.00
5 SEDIMENTATION/SILTATION 17,050.00
6 FLOW ALTERATIONS 12,779.00
7 PH 11,303.00
8 NOXIOUS AQUATIC PLANTS 8,835.00
9 ORGANIC ENRICHMENT (SEWAGE) BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS 4,120.00
10 TURBIDITY 51.00

Vermont Top Probable Sources of Impairments
for Lakes, Ponds and Reservoirs

Description of this table
# State Source Name Total Acres Impaired by Source
1 ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION 176,385.00
2 MUNICIPAL POINT SOURCE DISCHARGES 80,305.00
3 AGRICULTURE 39,989.00
4 URBAN/DEVELOPED LAND RUNOFF 32,407.00
5 INDUSTRIAL POINT SOURCE DISCHARGE 21,379.00
6 IMPACTS FROM HYDROSTRUCTURE FLOW REGULATION/MODIFICATION 14,210.00
7 HYDROMODIFICATION 11,256.00
8 LAND DEVELOPMENT 5,281.00
9 SILVICULTURE 2,862.00
10 CHANNEL INSTABILITY 2,478.00

Vermont

Causes of Impairment

Description of this table
State Cause Name Size of Assessed Waters with Listed Causes of Impairment
Rivers, Streams, Creeks (Miles) Lakes, Ponds, Reservoir (Acres) Bays, Estuaries (Square Miles) Coastal Shorelines (Miles) Oceans, Near Coastal Waters (Square Miles) Wetlands (Acres) Great Lakes Shoreline (Miles) Great Lakes Open Waters (Square Miles) Inland Lake Shoreline (Miles)
AMMONIA (UN-IONIZED) 44.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
CHLORINE 31.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
FLOW ALTERATIONS 1,444.50 12,779.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
HABITAT ALTERATIONS 2,203.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
METALS 1,224.30 188,256.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
NOXIOUS AQUATIC PLANTS 73.70 8,835.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
NUTRIENT/EUTROPHICATION BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS 2,133.20 150,527.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
OIL AND GREASE 64.30 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
ORGANIC ENRICHMENT (SEWAGE) BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS 677.80 4,120.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
PATHOGENS 1,601.90 137,692.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
PH 605.20 11,303.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
PRIORITY ORGANIC COMPOUND(S) 555.00 163,678.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
SEDIMENTATION/SILTATION 3,379.40 17,050.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
TEMPERATURE, WATER 1,950.70 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS (TSS) 76.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
TURBIDITY 820.80 51.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
UNKNOWN TOXICITY 7.50 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00

Vermont

Probable Sources Contributing to Impairment

Description of this table
State Source Name Size of Assessed Waters with Probable Sources of Impairment
Rivers, Streams, Creeks (Miles) Lakes, Ponds, Reservoir (Acres) Bays, Estuaries (Square Miles) Coastal Shorelines (Miles) Oceans, Near Coastal Waters (Square Miles) Wetlands (Acres) Great Lakes Shoreline (Miles) Great Lakes Open Waters (Square Miles) Inland Lake Shoreline (Miles)
ACID MINE DRAINAGE 115.50 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
AGRICULTURE 2,221.30 39,989.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION 733.70 176,385.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
CHANNEL INSTABILITY 868.40 2,478.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
CHANNELIZATION 780.40 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
COMBINED SEWER OVERFLOWS 189.10 470.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
DAM CONSTRUCTION (OTHER THAN UPSTREAM FLOOD CONTROL PROJECTS) 12.50 72.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
DREDGING (E.G., FOR NAVIGATION CHANNELS) 95.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
FLOODS 388.40 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
FLOW MOD. - HYDROELECTRIC 782.40 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
FLOW MOD.- SNOWMAKING WATER WITHDRAWAL 445.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
FLOW MOD.- WATER SUPPLY WATER WITHDRAWAL 47.30 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
GOLF COURSES 20.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
HAZARDOUS WASTE 477.50 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
HIGHWAY/ROAD/BRIDGE RUNOFF (NON-CONSTRUCTION RELATED) 691.10 1,246.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
HIGHWAYS, ROADS, BRIDGES, INFRASTURCTURE (NEW CONSTRUCTION) 64.00 99.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
HYDROMODIFICATION 27.50 11,256.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
IMPACTS FROM HYDROSTRUCTURE FLOW REGULATION/MODIFICATION 98.10 14,210.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
IN-PLACE CONTAMINANTS 47.50 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
INDUSTRIAL POINT SOURCE DISCHARGE 59.00 21,379.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
LAND DEVELOPMENT 705.10 5,281.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
LANDFILLS 398.60 69.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
LOSS OF RIPARIAN HABITAT 2,240.70 1,130.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
MINE TAILINGS 115.50 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
MUNICIPAL POINT SOURCE DISCHARGES 196.50 80,305.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
ON-SITE TREATMENT SYSTEMS (SEPTIC SYSTEMS AND SIMILAR DECENCENTRALIZED SYSTEMS) 372.00 1,567.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES 97.90 5.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
RESOURCE EXTRACTION 386.20 21.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
SILVICULTURE 132.50 2,862.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
STREAMBANK MODIFICATIONS/DESTABLIZATION 2,564.90 2,371.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
SURFACE MINING 18.00 21.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
UPSTREAM IMPOUNDMENTS (E.G., PL-566 NRCS STRUCTURES) 436.30 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
URBAN/DEVELOPED LAND RUNOFF 792.70 32,407.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00

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