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Assessment Data for the State of Vermont Year 2002

National Assessment Database
About this Database

Assessing Water Quality (Questions and Answers)

National Water Quality Inventory Report to Congress, 2002 Reporting Cycle

The 2002 National Assessment
Database
(Fact Sheet)

Previous National Water Quality Reports

EnviroMapper for Water

Impaired Water Information
2002 303(d) List Report

Other Water Assessment Information
The most current report available for this state is 2006.
Data are also available for these years: 2004


NOTE:  Vermont¿s lakes and ponds assessment includes Lake Champlain. This body of water (174,175 acres) accounts for a large proportion of the total lake acres assessed. A more comprehensive view of Vermont's lake assessment absent the influence of Lake Champlain can be seen in the table Assessed Waters of Vermont by Watershed.

State of Vermont websites:

State 305(b) Water Quality Assessment Report(s)
  State Water Quality Program

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Total Assessed Waters for the State of Vermont

Description of this table

Size Of Water
Rivers, Streams, Creeks (Miles) Lakes, Ponds, Reservoir (Acres) Bays, Estuaries (Square Miles) Coastal Shorelines (Miles) Oceans, Near Coastal Waters (Square Miles) Wetlands (Acres) Great Lakes Shoreline (Miles) Great Lakes Open Water (Square Miles)
Total Assessed Waters 5,807.70 229,498.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
Estimated Total Water Size in VT 7,099.00 229,498.00 Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
Percent of Waters Assessed 81.81 100.00 Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable

Assessed Waters of Vermont by Watershed

Description of this table
Watershed Size of Water
Rivers, Streams, Creeks (Miles) Lakes, Ponds, Reservoir (Acres) Bays, Estuaries (Square Miles) Coastal Shorelines (Miles) Oceans, Near Coastal Waters (Square Miles) Wetlands (Acres) Great Lakes Shoreline (Miles) Great Lakes Open Water (Square Miles)
02010008 304.10 175,635.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
BLACK-OTTAUQUECHEE 589.00 1,995.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
DEERFIELD 167.20 2,997.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
HUDSON-HOOSIC 251.20 418.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
LAKE GEORGE 213.90 5,294.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
LAMOILLE 611.10 2,722.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
MIDDLE CONNECTICUT 72.00 94.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
MISSISQUOI 373.10 2,088.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
OTTER 511.00 2,853.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
PASSUMPSIC 337.30 1,343.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
ST. FRANCOIS 299.80 16,672.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
UPPER CONNECTICUT 273.00 2,080.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
UPPER CONNECTICUT-MASCOMA 232.80 1,254.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
WAITS 253.50 4,050.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
WEST 438.40 767.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
WHITE 457.30 342.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
WINOOSKI 721.70 4,090.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
Name Not Reported 64.50 4,832.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00


Vermont Assessed Waters
Individual Use Support for Rivers and Streams

Description of this table
State Designated Use Total Miles Assessed Percent Good Percent Threatened Percent Impaired color.gif% Good
color.gif% Threatened
color.gif% Impaired
Fish, Shellfish, and Wildlife Protection and Propagation Fish, Shellfish, and Wildlife Protection and Propagation 5,648.60 19.86 3.95 76.19 color.gifcolor.gifcolor.gif
Recreation Recreation 5,592.90 35.30 6.31 58.39 color.gifcolor.gifcolor.gif
Public Water Supply Public Water Supply 3,784.20 75.94 5.25 18.82 color.gifcolor.gifcolor.gif
Aquatic Life Harvesting Aquatic Life Harvesting 5,807.70 .00 92.22 7.78 color.gifcolor.gif
Aesthetic Value Aesthetic Value 5,608.10 40.36 4.05 55.59 color.gifcolor.gifcolor.gif
Agricultural Agricultural 1,131.50 50.73 9.10 40.17 color.gifcolor.gifcolor.gif
The state assessed 5,807.70 miles of rivers and streams, or 81.81% of 7,099.00 total miles.

Vermont Assessed Waters
Water Quality Attainment for Rivers and Streams

Description of this table
Attainment Status Miles Percent of Assessed
Good .00 .00
Threatened 1,504.10 25.90
Impaired 4,303.60 74.10
Total Miles Assessed 5,807.70 100.00

Vermont Top Causes of Impairments
for Rivers and Streams

Description of this table
# State Cause Name Total
Miles
Impaired
1 SILTATION 5,128.10
2 NUTRIENTS 2,934.80
3 PATHOGENS 2,829.50
4 THERMAL MODIFICATIONS 2,655.90
5 OTHER HABITAT ALTERATIONS 2,126.10
6 METALS 1,974.10
7 FLOW ALTERATION 1,850.50
8 ORGANIC ENRICHMENT/LOW DO 1,827.50
9 PRIORITY ORGANICS 1,152.00
10 TURBIDITY 1,129.50

Vermont Top Probable Sources of Impairments
for Rivers and Streams

Description of this table
# State Source Name Total Miles Impaired by Source
1 AGRICULTURE 3,319.10
2 STREAMBANK MODIFICATION/DESTABILIZATION 3,280.00
3 REMOVAL OF RIPARIAN VEGETATION 2,406.70
4 LAND DEVELOPMENT 2,102.30
5 HIGHWAY/ROAD/BRIDGE RUNOFF 1,794.60
6 ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION 1,129.10
7 FLOW MOD. - HYDROELECTRIC 1,049.10
8 UPSTREAM IMPOUNDMENT 1,048.60
9 NATURAL SOURCES 949.90
10 LANDFILLS 928.60

Vermont Assessed Waters
Individual Use Support for Lakes, Ponds and Reservoirs

Description of this table
State Designated Use Total Acres Assessed Percent Good Percent Threatened Percent Impaired color.gif% Good
color.gif% Threatened
color.gif% Impaired
Fish, Shellfish, and Wildlife Protection and Propagation Fish, Shellfish, and Wildlife Protection and Propagation 229,498.00 4.75 4.03 91.22 color.gifcolor.gifcolor.gif
Recreation Recreation 228,078.00 10.43 2.17 87.40 color.gifcolor.gifcolor.gif
Public Water Supply Public Water Supply 1,391.00 91.16 .00 8.84 color.gifcolor.gif
Aquatic Life Harvesting Aquatic Life Harvesting 228,897.00 17.80 2.69 79.52 color.gifcolor.gifcolor.gif
Aesthetic Value Aesthetic Value 229,484.00 13.52 2.37 84.11 color.gifcolor.gifcolor.gif
Agricultural Agricultural 174,175.00 .00 100.00 .00 color.gif
The state assessed 229,498.00 acres of lakes, ponds and reservoirs, or 100.00% of 229,498.00 total acres.

Vermont Assessed Waters
Water Quality Attainment for Lakes, Ponds and Reservoirs

Description of this table
Attainment Status Acres Percent of Assessed
Good 10,754.00 4.69
Threatened 9,266.00 4.04
Impaired 209,478.00 91.28
Total Acres Assessed 229,498.00 100.00

Vermont Top Causes of Impairments
for Lakes, Ponds and Reservoirs

Description of this table
# State Cause Name Total
Acres
Impaired
1 EXOTIC SPECIES 206,668.00
2 PHOSPHORUS 194,865.00
3 NUTRIENTS 194,840.00
4 METALS 187,398.00
5 ALGAL GRWTH/CHLOROPHYLL A 174,391.00
6 NOXIOUS AQUATIC PLANTS 168,105.00
7 PRIORITY ORGANICS 166,177.00
8 SILTATION 161,285.00
9 PATHOGENS 76,392.00
10 ORGANIC ENRICHMENT/LOW DO 18,263.00

Vermont Top Probable Sources of Impairments
for Lakes, Ponds and Reservoirs

Description of this table
# State Source Name Total Acres Impaired by Source
1 HYDROMODIFICATION/HABITAT MODIFICATION 188,662.00
2 CONSTRUCTION 181,450.00
3 MUNICIPAL POINT SOURCES 180,611.00
4 AGRICULTURE 180,354.00
5 LAND DISPOSAL 177,886.00
6 URBAN/DEVELOPED LAND RUNOFF 177,590.00
7 HIGHWAY MAINTENANCE AND RUNOFF 173,904.00
8 INDUSTRIAL POINT SOURCES 171,943.00
9 COMBINED SEWER OVERFLOWS 73,463.00
10 ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION 71,647.00

Vermont

Causes of Impairment

Description of this table
State Cause Name Size of Assessed Waters with Listed Causes of Impairment
Rivers, Streams, Creeks (Miles) Lakes, Ponds, Reservoir (Acres) Bays, Estuaries (Square Miles) Coastal Shorelines (Miles) Oceans, Near Coastal Waters (Square Miles) Wetlands (Acres) Great Lakes Shoreline (Miles) Great Lakes Open Waters (Squar Miles)
CAUSE UNKNOWN 140.40 51.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
EXOTIC SPECIES 40.00 206,668.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
TASTE AND ODOR 211.10 10,497.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
PRIORITY ORGANICS 1,152.00 166,177.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
METALS 1,974.10 187,398.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
PATHOGENS 2,829.50 76,392.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
SILTATION 5,128.10 161,285.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
OTHER INORGANICS 234.90 6.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
SUSPENDED SOLIDS 322.80 13,388.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
UNKNOWN TOXICITY 414.70 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
PHOSPHORUS .00 194,865.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
FILLING AND DRAINING .00 49.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
THERMAL MODIFICATIONS 2,655.90 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
NOXIOUS AQUATIC PLANTS 268.80 168,105.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
ALGAL GRWTH/CHLOROPHYLL A .00 174,391.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
ORGANIC ENRICHMENT/LOW DO 1,827.50 18,263.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
MERCURY .00 13,223.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
TOTAL TOXICS 32.50 470.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
UNIONIZED AMMONIA 83.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
SALINITY/TDS/CHLORIDES 29.00 9.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
CHLORINE 92.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
OIL AND GREASE 148.10 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
FLOW ALTERATION 1,850.50 14,352.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
NONPRIORITY ORGANICS 363.10 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
NUTRIENTS 2,934.80 194,840.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
PH 881.00 11,193.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
TURBIDITY 1,129.50 51.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
PESTICIDES 99.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
OTHER HABITAT ALTERATIONS 2,126.10 2,249.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00

Vermont

Probable Sources Contributing to Impairment

Description of this table
State Source Name Size of Assessed Waters with Probable Sources of Impairment
Rivers, Streams, Creeks (Miles) Lakes, Ponds, Reservoir (Acres) Bays, Estuaries (Square Miles) Coastal Shorelines (Miles) Oceans, Near Coastal Waters (Square Miles) Wetlands (Acres) Great Lakes Shoreline (Miles) Great Lakes Open Waters (Square Miles)
OTHER 84.30 547.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
LAND DISPOSAL .00 177,886.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
SALT STORAGE SITES 35.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
RESOURCE EXTRACTION 452.40 8,027.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
NONIRRIGATED CROP PRODUCTION .00 3,502.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
LAND DEVELOPMENT 2,102.30 7,275.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
REMOVAL OF RIPARIAN VEGETATION 2,406.70 2,665.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
WASTE STORAGE/STORAGE TANK LEAKS 106.10 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
STREAMBANK MODIFICATION/DESTABILIZATION 3,280.00 28,793.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
FLOW MOD.- WATER SUPPLY WATER WITHDRAWAL 399.50 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
FLOODS 328.10 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
AQUACULTURE 95.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
CONSTRUCTION .00 181,450.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
SILVICULTURE 472.70 4,397.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
HAZARDOUS WASTE 658.60 2,532.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION 1,129.10 71,647.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
FLOW MOD. - HYDROELECTRIC 1,049.10 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
IRRIGATED CROP PRODUCTION .00 550.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
HIGHWAY MAINTENANCE AND RUNOFF .00 173,904.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
OTHER URBAN RUNOFF/STORMWATER (USE 4000) .00 163.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
RANGE LAND .00 250.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
SURFACE MINING 56.60 29.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
UNKNOWN SOURCE 578.00 9,390.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
IN-PLACE CONTAMINANTS 192.40 13,029.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
MUNICIPAL POINT SOURCES 640.80 180,611.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
URBAN/DEVELOPED LAND RUNOFF 895.60 177,590.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
WATERSHED HYDROLOGICAL CHANGES 56.10 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
LOGGING ROAD CONSTRUCTION/MAINTENANCE .00 20.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
LANDFILLS 928.60 69.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
AGRICULTURE 3,319.10 180,354.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
PASTURE LAND .00 4,044.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
MINE TAILINGS 115.50 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
CHANNELIZATION 736.80 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
DAM CONSTRUCTION .00 72.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES 399.30 1,658.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
DRAINAGE/FILLING OF WETLANDS 95.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
ANIMAL HOLDING/MANAGEMENT AREA .00 2,761.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
FLOW MOD.- SNOWMAKING WATER WITHDRAWAL 441.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
HYDROMODIFICATION/HABITAT MODIFICATION 20.10 188,662.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
NATURAL SOURCES 949.90 18,297.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
CHANNEL INSTABILITY 363.90 29,676.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
UPSTREAM IMPOUNDMENT 1,048.60 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
COMBINED SEWER OVERFLOWS 75.30 73,463.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
INDUSTRIAL LAND TREATMENT 384.70 898.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
HIGHWAY/ROAD/BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION 365.80 99.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
HARVESTING/RESTORATION/RESIDUE MANAGEMENT .00 2,573.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
MILL TAILINGS 28.70 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
SPECIALTY CROP PRODUCTION 76.00 5,388.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
ONSITE WASTEWATER SYSTEMS (SEPTIC TANKS) 887.20 16,366.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
SLUDGE 19.50 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
SPILLS 150.50 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
DREDGING 138.90 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
ACID MINE DRAINAGE 115.50 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
WASTEWATER (WWTFS) 229.70 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
INDUSTRIAL POINT SOURCES 154.60 171,943.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
HIGHWAY/ROAD/BRIDGE RUNOFF 1,794.60 1,215.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00
FLOW REGULATION/MODIFICATION 181.40 16,482.00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00 .00

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