On This Page
- Virginia Assessment Summary
- Water Quality by Waterbody Type
- Causes of Impairment
- Probable Sources Contributing to Impairments
- Previously Impaired Waters Now Attaining All Uses
- TMDL Alternatives by Cause of Impairment
- Causes of Impairment for 303(d) Listed Waters
- Cumulative TMDLs by Pollutant
- Cumulative Number of TMDLs
Data are also available for these years: 2002 2004 2006
Waterbody Changes from Prior Cycle
Comparison Summary by Reporting Year
For More Information:
Virginia Assessment Report
State Water Quality Program
Virginia 2008 Water Quality Assessment Report
Virginia Assessment Summary for Reporting Year 2008
Description of this table| Size of Water | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rivers and Streams (Miles) |
Lakes, Reservoirs, and Ponds (Acres) |
Bays and Estuaries (Square Miles) |
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| Good Waters | 5,330.6 | 18,125.1 | 123.1 | ||||||||||||
| Previously impaired waters now attaining all uses |
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| Threatened Waters | |||||||||||||||
| TMDL completed | |||||||||||||||
| TMDL alternative | |||||||||||||||
| Non-pollutant impairment | |||||||||||||||
| TMDL needed | |||||||||||||||
| Impaired Waters | 10,542.8 | 94,043.7 | 2,181.7 | ||||||||||||
| TMDL completed | 1,608.1 | ||||||||||||||
| TMDL alternative | |||||||||||||||
| Non-pollutant impairment | 590.6 | 691.4 | |||||||||||||
| TMDL needed | 8,344.2 | 93,352.3 | 2,181.7 | ||||||||||||
| New TMDLs completed | 133.4 | .0 | 8.4 | ||||||||||||
| Remaining TMDLs needed | 8,210.7 | 93,352.3 | 2,173.3 | ||||||||||||
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| Total Assessed Waters | 15,873.4 | 112,168.8 | 2,304.8 | ||||||||||||
| Total Waters | 50,414.9 | 149,982.0 | 2,500.0 | ||||||||||||
| Percent of Waters Assessed | 31.5 | 74.8 | 92.2 | ||||||||||||
Summary of Water Quality Assessments for Each Waterbody Type
for Reporting Year 2008
Virginia Assessed Waters
Summary of Water Quality Attainment for Rivers and Streams
Reporting Year 2008
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Virginia Assessed Waters
Designated Use Support for Rivers and Streams
Reporting Year 2008*
* Waters assessed for more than one designated use are included in multiple designated use groups below.
Description of this table| Designated Use | Miles Assessed | Percent Good | Percent Threatened | Percent Impaired | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aquatic Life | 14,141.9 | 70.6 | .0 | 29.4 | |
| Fish Consumption | 4,721.7 | 55.8 | .0 | 44.2 | |
| Public Water Supply | 1,434.3 | 99.8 | .0 | .2 | |
| Recreation | 11,042.7 | 33.1 | .0 | 66.9 | |
| Wildlife | 12,066.3 | 99.7 | .0 | .3 |
Virginia Causes of Impairment
for Threatened and Impaired Rivers and Streams
Reporting Year 2008
Description of this table
| Cause of Impairment | Cause of Impairment Group | Miles Threatened or Impaired |
|---|---|---|
| Escherichia Coli (E. Coli) | Pathogens | |
| Fecal Coliform | Pathogens | |
| Benthic Macroinvertebrates Bioassessments | Cause Unknown - Impaired Biota | |
| Dissolved Oxygen | Organic Enrichment/Oxygen Depletion | |
| Mercury in Fish Tissue | Mercury | |
| pH | pH/Acidity/Caustic Conditions | |
| PCB(s) in Fish Tissue | Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) | |
| Temperature, Water | Temperature | |
| Chloride | Salinity/Total Dissolved Solids/Chlorides/Sulfates | |
| DDE | Pesticides | |
| DDT | Pesticides | |
| Heptachlor Epoxide | Pesticides | |
| Lead | Metals (other than Mercury) | |
| Copper | Metals (other than Mercury) | |
| Zinc | Metals (other than Mercury) | |
| Aldrin | Pesticides | |
| Cadmium | Metals (other than Mercury) | |
| Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) | Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) | |
| Ammonia, Un-ionized | Ammonia | |
| Chlordane | Pesticides | |
| Nitrogen, Nitrate | Nutrients |
Virginia Probable Sources of Impairments
for Threatened and Impaired Rivers and Streams
Reporting Year 2008
Description of this table
| Probable Source | Probable Source Group | Miles Threatened or Impaired |
|---|---|---|
| Source Unknown | Unknown | |
| Wildlife Other Than Waterfowl | Natural/Wildlife | |
| Non-Point Source | Unspecified Nonpoint Source | |
| Natural Conditions - Water Quality Standards Use Attainability Analyses Needed | Natural/Wildlife | |
| Livestock (Grazing Or Feeding Operations) | Agriculture | |
| Unspecified Domestic Waste | Municipal Dishcarges/Sewage | |
| Agriculture | Agriculture | |
| On-Site Treatment Systems (Septic Systems And Similar Decentralized Systems) | Municipal Dishcarges/Sewage | |
| Wastes From Pets | Urban-Related Runoff/Stormwater | |
| Municipal (Urbanized High Density Area) | Urban-Related Runoff/Stormwater | |
| Atmospheric Deposition - Toxics | Atmospheric Deposition | |
| Grazing In Riparian Or Shoreline Zones | Agriculture | |
| Wet Weather Discharges (Non-Point Source) | Urban-Related Runoff/Stormwater | |
| Rural (Residential Areas) | Other | |
| Animal Feeding Operations (Nps) | Agriculture | |
| Waterfowl | Natural/Wildlife | |
| Sewage Discharges In Unsewered Areas | Municipal Dishcarges/Sewage | |
| Loss Of Riparian Habitat | Habitat Alterations (Not Directly Related To Hydromodification) | |
| Municipal Point Source Discharges | Municipal Dishcarges/Sewage | |
| Atmospheric Deposition - Acidity | Atmospheric Deposition | |
| Contaminated Sediments | Legacy/Historical Pollutants | |
| Runoff From Forest/Grassland/Parkland | Other | |
| Industrial Point Source Discharge | Industrial | |
| Sediment Resuspension (Clean Sediment) | Hydromodification | |
| Impacts From Land Application Of Wastes | Land Application/Waste Sites/Tanks | |
| Streambank Modifications/Destabilization | Hydromodification | |
| Discharges From Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems (Ms4) | Urban-Related Runoff/Stormwater | |
| Sanitary Sewer Overflows (Collection System Failures) | Municipal Dishcarges/Sewage | |
| Surface Mining | Resource Extraction | |
| Residential Districts | Urban-Related Runoff/Stormwater | |
| Dam Or Impoundment | Hydromodification | |
| Septage Disposal | Municipal Dishcarges/Sewage | |
| Urban Runoff/Storm Sewers | Urban-Related Runoff/Stormwater | |
| Combined Sewer Overflows | Municipal Dishcarges/Sewage | |
| Post-Development Erosion And Sedimentation | Hydromodification | |
| Manure Runoff | Agriculture | |
| Coal Mining | Resource Extraction | |
| Drought-Related Impacts | Natural/Wildlife | |
| Acid Mine Drainage | Resource Extraction | |
| Clean Sediments | Hydromodification | |
| Wet Weather Discharges (Point Source And Combination Of Stormwater, Sso Or Cso) | Municipal Dishcarges/Sewage | |
| Coal Mining (Subsurface) | Resource Extraction | |
| Industrial/Commercial Site Stormwater Discharge (Permitted) | Urban-Related Runoff/Stormwater | |
| Impacts From Abandoned Mine Lands (Inactive) | Resource Extraction | |
| Channelization | Hydromodification | |
| Unspecified Urban Stormwater | Urban-Related Runoff/Stormwater | |
| Silviculture Harvesting | Silviculture (Forestry) | |
| Sediment Resuspension (Contaminated Sediment) | Hydromodification | |
| Illicit Connections/Hook-Ups To Storm Sewers | Municipal Dishcarges/Sewage | |
| Crop Production (Crop Land Or Dry Land) | Agriculture | |
| Impervious Surface/Parking Lot Runoff | Urban-Related Runoff/Stormwater | |
| Channel Erosion/Incision From Upstream Hydromodifications | Hydromodification | |
| Rangeland Grazing | Agriculture | |
| Natural Sources | Natural/Wildlife | |
| Inappropriate Waste Disposal | Spills/Dumping | |
| Upstream Impoundments (E.G., Pl-566 Nrcs Structures) | Hydromodification | |
| Managed Pasture Grazing | Agriculture | |
| Erosion From Derelict Land (Barren Land) | Hydromodification | |
| Mine Tailings | Resource Extraction | |
| Unpermitted Discharge (Domestic Wastes) | Municipal Dishcarges/Sewage | |
| Site Clearance (Land Development Or Redevelopment) | Construction | |
| Landfills | Land Application/Waste Sites/Tanks | |
| Commercial Districts (Industrial Parks) | Industrial | |
| Aquaculture (Permitted) | Aquaculture | |
| Package Plant Or Other Permitted Small Flows Discharges | Municipal Dishcarges/Sewage | |
| Lake Fertilization | Other | |
| Leaking Underground Storage Tanks | Land Application/Waste Sites/Tanks |
Virginia Assessed Waters
Summary of Water Quality Attainment for Lakes, Reservoirs, and Ponds
Reporting Year 2008
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Virginia Assessed Waters
Designated Use Support for Lakes, Reservoirs, and Ponds
Reporting Year 2008*
* Waters assessed for more than one designated use are included in multiple designated use groups below.
Description of this table| Designated Use | Acres Assessed | Percent Good | Percent Threatened | Percent Impaired | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aquatic Life | 111,793.8 | 46.8 | .0 | 53.2 | |
| Fish Consumption | 96,134.3 | 20.0 | .0 | 80.0 | |
| Public Water Supply | 73,025.5 | 100.0 | .0 | .0 | |
| Recreation | 101,292.5 | 95.0 | .0 | 5.0 | |
| Wildlife | 106,331.7 | 99.5 | .0 | .5 |
Virginia Causes of Impairment
for Threatened and Impaired Lakes, Reservoirs, and Ponds
Reporting Year 2008
Description of this table
| Cause of Impairment | Cause of Impairment Group | Acres Threatened or Impaired |
|---|---|---|
| PCB(s) in Fish Tissue | Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) | |
| Dissolved Oxygen | Organic Enrichment/Oxygen Depletion | |
| Mercury in Fish Tissue | Mercury | |
| pH | pH/Acidity/Caustic Conditions | |
| Escherichia Coli (E. Coli) | Pathogens | |
| Copper | Metals (other than Mercury) | |
| Temperature, Water | Temperature | |
| Zinc | Metals (other than Mercury) | |
| Cadmium | Metals (other than Mercury) | |
| Lead | Metals (other than Mercury) |
Virginia Probable Sources of Impairments
for Threatened and Impaired Lakes, Reservoirs, and Ponds
Reporting Year 2008
Description of this table
| Probable Source | Probable Source Group | Acres Threatened or Impaired |
|---|---|---|
| Source Unknown | Unknown | |
| Natural Conditions - Water Quality Standards Use Attainability Analyses Needed | Natural/Wildlife | |
| Dam Or Impoundment | Hydromodification | |
| Unspecified Domestic Waste | Municipal Dishcarges/Sewage | |
| Wildlife Other Than Waterfowl | Natural/Wildlife | |
| Atmospheric Deposition - Toxics | Atmospheric Deposition | |
| Livestock (Grazing Or Feeding Operations) | Agriculture | |
| Residential Districts | Urban-Related Runoff/Stormwater | |
| On-Site Treatment Systems (Septic Systems And Similar Decentralized Systems) | Municipal Dishcarges/Sewage | |
| Changes In Ordinary Stratification And Bottom Water Hypoxia/Anoxia | Natural/Wildlife | |
| Municipal (Urbanized High Density Area) | Urban-Related Runoff/Stormwater | |
| Wet Weather Discharges (Non-Point Source) | Urban-Related Runoff/Stormwater | |
| Atmospheric Deposition - Acidity | Atmospheric Deposition | |
| Sanitary Sewer Overflows (Collection System Failures) | Municipal Dishcarges/Sewage | |
| Rural (Residential Areas) | Other | |
| Animal Feeding Operations (Nps) | Agriculture | |
| Natural Sources | Natural/Wildlife | |
| Non-Point Source | Unspecified Nonpoint Source | |
| Impacts From Abandoned Mine Lands (Inactive) | Resource Extraction |
Virginia Assessed Waters
Summary of Water Quality Attainment for Bays and Estuaries
Reporting Year 2008
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Virginia Assessed Waters
Designated Use Support for Bays and Estuaries
Reporting Year 2008*
* Waters assessed for more than one designated use are included in multiple designated use groups below.
Description of this table| Designated Use | Square Miles Assessed | Percent Good | Percent Threatened | Percent Impaired | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aquatic Life | 2,248.3 | 4.1 | .0 | 95.9 | |
| Deep-Channel Seasonal Refuge | 253.5 | .0 | .0 | 100.0 | |
| Deep-Water Aquatic Life | 451.6 | 2.6 | .0 | 97.4 | |
| Fish Consumption | 2,105.9 | 1.8 | .0 | 98.2 | |
| Open-Water Aquatic Life | 1,759.8 | 4.5 | .0 | 95.5 | |
| Public Water Supply | 5.9 | 100.0 | .0 | .0 | |
| Recreation | 576.5 | 84.9 | .0 | 15.1 | |
| Shallow-Water Submerged Aquatic Vegetation | 2,128.9 | 10.0 | .0 | 90.0 | |
| Shellfishing | 1,997.4 | 95.1 | .0 | 4.9 | |
| Wildlife | 387.7 | 77.8 | .0 | 22.2 |
Virginia Causes of Impairment
for Threatened and Impaired Bays and Estuaries
Reporting Year 2008
Description of this table
| Cause of Impairment | Cause of Impairment Group | Square Miles Threatened or Impaired |
|---|---|---|
| PCB(s) in Fish Tissue | Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) | |
| Aquatic Plants (Macrophytes) | Noxious Aquatic Plants | |
| Dissolved Oxygen | Organic Enrichment/Oxygen Depletion | |
| Estuarine Bioassessments | Cause Unknown - Impaired Biota | |
| Chlorophyll-A | Algal Growth | |
| Chloride | Salinity/Total Dissolved Solids/Chlorides/Sulfates | |
| Fecal Coliform | Pathogens | |
| Enterococcus Bacteria | Pathogens | |
| Escherichia Coli (E. Coli) | Pathogens | |
| Tributylin TBT (Tributylstanne) | Toxic Organics | |
| Nutrient/Eutrophication Biological Indicators | Nutrients | |
| Mercury in Fish Tissue | Mercury | |
| pH | pH/Acidity/Caustic Conditions | |
| Sediment Bioassays for Estuarine and Marine Water | Total Toxics | |
| Benzo[k]fluoranthene | Toxic Organics |
Virginia Probable Sources of Impairments
for Threatened and Impaired Bays and Estuaries
Reporting Year 2008
Description of this table
| Probable Source | Probable Source Group | Square Miles Threatened or Impaired |
|---|---|---|
| Municipal Point Source Discharges | Municipal Dishcarges/Sewage | |
| Industrial Point Source Discharge | Industrial | |
| Source Unknown | Unknown | |
| Agriculture | Agriculture | |
| Loss Of Riparian Habitat | Habitat Alterations (Not Directly Related To Hydromodification) | |
| Internal Nutrient Recycling | Natural/Wildlife | |
| Wet Weather Discharges (Point Source And Combination Of Stormwater, Sso Or Cso) | Municipal Dishcarges/Sewage | |
| Atmospheric Deposition - Nitrogen | Atmospheric Deposition | |
| Sources Outside State Jurisdiction Or Borders | Other | |
| Clean Sediments | Hydromodification | |
| Sediment Resuspension (Clean Sediment) | Hydromodification | |
| Wet Weather Discharges (Non-Point Source) | Urban-Related Runoff/Stormwater | |
| Non-Point Source | Unspecified Nonpoint Source | |
| Natural Conditions - Water Quality Standards Use Attainability Analyses Needed | Natural/Wildlife | |
| Contaminated Sediments | Legacy/Historical Pollutants | |
| Discharges From Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems (Ms4) | Urban-Related Runoff/Stormwater | |
| Atmospheric Deposition - Toxics | Atmospheric Deposition | |
| Other Shipping Releases (Wastes And Detritus) | Commercial Harbor And Port Activities | |
| Shipbuilding, Repairs, Drydocking | Commercial Harbor And Port Activities | |
| Combined Sewer Overflows | Municipal Dishcarges/Sewage | |
| Natural Sources | Natural/Wildlife | |
| On-Site Treatment Systems (Septic Systems And Similar Decentralized Systems) | Municipal Dishcarges/Sewage | |
| Municipal (Urbanized High Density Area) | Urban-Related Runoff/Stormwater | |
| Changes In Ordinary Stratification And Bottom Water Hypoxia/Anoxia | Natural/Wildlife | |
| Wildlife Other Than Waterfowl | Natural/Wildlife | |
| Livestock (Grazing Or Feeding Operations) | Agriculture | |
| Waterfowl | Natural/Wildlife | |
| Crop Production (Crop Land Or Dry Land) | Agriculture | |
| Runoff From Forest/Grassland/Parkland | Other | |
| Marina/Boating Sanitary On-Vessel Discharges | Recreational Boating And Marinas | |
| Animal Feeding Operations (Nps) | Agriculture | |
| Pipeline Breaks | Spills/Dumping | |
| Sanitary Sewer Overflows (Collection System Failures) | Municipal Dishcarges/Sewage |
Virginia Causes of Impairment for Reporting Year 2008
Description of this table
| NOTE: Click on the underlined Cause of Impairment Group to see a list of specific state causes of impairment making up the Cause of Impairment Group. | |||||||||||||||
| Cause of Impairment Group | Size of Assessed Waters with Listed Causes of Impairment | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rivers and Streams (Miles) |
Lakes, Reservoirs, and Ponds (Acres) |
Bays and Estuaries (Square Miles) |
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| Algal Growth | 202.0 | ||||||||||||||
| Ammonia | 2.6 | ||||||||||||||
| Cause Unknown - Impaired Biota | 1,683.1 | 388.3 | |||||||||||||
| Mercury | 1,344.4 | 38,492.7 | 7.8 | ||||||||||||
| Metals (other than Mercury) | 17.4 | 574.1 | |||||||||||||
| Noxious Aquatic Plants | 1,916.3 | ||||||||||||||
| Nutrients | 2.2 | 8.2 | |||||||||||||
| Organic Enrichment/Oxygen Depletion | 1,509.5 | 58,477.0 | 1,856.2 | ||||||||||||
| Pathogens | 7,383.2 | 5,061.1 | 161.4 | ||||||||||||
| Pesticides | 30.6 | ||||||||||||||
| pH/Acidity/Caustic Conditions | 1,289.6 | 5,132.2 | 6.5 | ||||||||||||
| Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) | 1,021.1 | 72,289.4 | 2,062.8 | ||||||||||||
| Salinity/Total Dissolved Solids/Chlorides/Sulfates | 41.6 | 140.9 | |||||||||||||
| Temperature | 384.4 | 99.5 | |||||||||||||
| Total Toxics | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||
| Toxic Organics | 11.9 | ||||||||||||||
Virginia Probable Sources Contributing to Impairments
for Reporting Year 2008
Description of this table
Virginia TMDL Alternatives by Cause of Impairment 2008
Description of this table
| NOTE: Click on the underlined "Number of TMDL Alternatives by Cause of Impairment " value to see a listing of those Causes of Impairment. | ||||||||||||||
| Cause of Impairment | Number of TMDL Alternatives |
Rivers and Streams (Miles) |
Lakes, Reservoirs, and Ponds (Acres) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dissolved Oxygen | 6 | 1,381 | ||||||||||||
| Lead | 7 | |||||||||||||
Total: 3 TMDL Alternatives
Virginia Previously Impaired Waters Now Attaining All Uses
Description of this table| NOTE: Click on the underlined "Number of Waters Attaining" value for a detailed list of those waters now attaining all uses. | ||
| Cycle Attaining | Number of Waters Attaining | Number of Causes of Impairment Addressed |
|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 16 | |
Virginia Causes of Impairment for 303(d) Listed Waters
Description of this table| NOTE: Click on a cause of impairment (e.g. pathogens) to see the specific state-reported causes that are grouped to make up this category. Click on the "Number of Causes of Impairment Reported" to see a list of waters with that cause of impairment. | |
| Cause of Impairment Group Name | Number of Causes of Impairment Reported |
|---|---|
| Pathogens | |
| Organic Enrichment/Oxygen Depletion | |
| Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) | |
| Noxious Aquatic Plants | |
| pH/Acidity/Caustic Conditions | |
| Mercury | |
| Cause Unknown - Impaired Biota | |
| Salinity/Total Dissolved Solids/Chlorides/Sulfates | |
| Temperature | |
| Pesticides | |
| Algal Growth | |
| Metals (other than Mercury) | |
| Nutrients | |
| Total Toxics | |
| Ammonia | |
| Toxic Organics | |
Total: 4,597 Causes of Impairment
Virginia Cumulative TMDLs by Pollutant
This chart includes TMDLs since October 1, 1995.
Description of this tableTotal: 979 TMDLs; 984 Causes of Impairment Addressed
Virginia Cumulative Number of TMDLs
EPA Fiscal Year starts October 1 and ends September 30.
Description of this table
| NOTE: Click on the underlined "Number of TMDLs Completed" value for a detailed list of the TMDLs for the fiscal year. | ||
| Fiscal Year | Number of TMDLs | Number of Causes of Impairment Addressed |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 4 | |
| 1999 | 1 | |
| 2000 | 3 | |
| 2001 | 25 | |
| 2002 | 188 | |
| 2003 | 104 | |
| 2004 | 137 | |
| 2005 | 18 | |
| 2006 | 213 | |
| 2007 | 64 | |
| 2008 | 137 | |
| 2009 | 83 | |
| 2010 | 7 | |
Total: 979 TMDLs; 984 Causes of Impairment Addressed
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